Downloads

Cheng, H. (2023). Research on Entrepreneurial Intention of College Students Under the Background of Platform Economy. Economics & Management Information, 2(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.58195/emi.v2i2.113

Research on Entrepreneurial Intention of College Students Under the Background of Platform Economy

The paper reviews the influence of platform economy on the entrepreneurial intention of college students in recent years, and summarizes the factors and mechanisms that affect the entrepreneurial intention of college students under the background of platform economy. Based on the technology acceptance model and the theory of planned behavior, many studies suggest that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, entrepreneurial attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control may affect college students' entrepreneurial intention. To encourage college students to participate in platform economy entrepreneurship, educators and policymakers need to pay attention to improving college students' perception of the ease and usefulness of starting a business using digital platforms, cultivating their positive entrepreneurial attitudes, and improving their perceived behavioral control. This may be achieved by providing entrepreneurship education and training, as well as creating an environment that encourages self-drive and self-control.

platform economy entrepreneurial intention technology acceptance model theory of planned behavior

References

  1. Zhu F, Jia Z. Digital Labor Connotation and Value Movement Analysis of Platform Economy. Inner Mongolia Social Sciences 2022; 43(03): 114–121+112.
  2. Morales-Perez S, Garay-Tamajon LA, Corrons-Gimenez A, et al. The Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Behaviour in the Creation of Platform Economy Initiatives: An Analysis Based on the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behaviour. Heliyon 2022; 8(10): 14.
  3. Lüthje C, Franke N. The ‘Making’ of An Entrepreneur: Testing a Model of Entrepreneurial Intent among Engineering Students at MIT. R&D Management 2003; 33(2): 135–147.
  4. Zheng G, Zheng Q, Mei J, Shao M. Current Situation and Improvement Countermeasures of University Science Parks serving College Students' Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of National University Science Park of Zhejiang University. Higher Engineering Education Research 2018; 05: 172–177.
  5. Bandera C, Collins R, Passerini K. Risky Business: Experiential Learning, Information and Communications Technology, and Risk-Taking Attitudes in Entrepreneurship Education. International Journal of Management Education 2018; 16(2): 224–238.
  6. Syed I, Butler JC, Smith RM, et al. From Entrepreneurial Passion to Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Role of Entrepreneurial Passion, Innovativeness, and Curiosity in Driving Entrepreneurial Intentions. Personality and Individual Differences 2020; 157(1):124–131.
  7. Zhao J, Wei G, Chen KH, et al. Psychological Capital and University Students' Entrepreneurial Intention in China: Mediation Effect of Entrepreneurial Capitals. Front Psychol 2019; 10: 2984.
  8. Sesen H. Personality or Environment? A Comprehensive Study on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students. Education + Training 2013; 55(7): 624–640.
  9. Cheng H. Analysis on the Influencing Factors of College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Intention Under the Background of Digital Technology: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and Technology Acceptance Model. Science and Technology Management Research 2023; 43(18): 195–202.
  10. Shi JH, Nyedu DSK, Huang L, et al. Graduates' Entrepreneurial Intention in a Developing Country: The Influence of Social Media and E-commerce Adoption (SMEA) and its Antecedents. Information Development 2022; 16. DOI: 10.1177/02666669211073457.
  11. Rochet J-C, Tirole J. Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets. Journal of the European Economic Association 2003; 1(4): 990–1029.
  12. Caillaud B, Jullien B. Chicken & Egg: Competition Among Intermediation Service Providers. RAND Journal of Economics 2003; 34(2): 309–328.
  13. He H. The Game Under "Platform Economy". Enterprise Research 2004; 12S: 20–24.
  14. Botsman R, Rogers R. What's Mine Is Yours: The Rise of Collaborative Consumption; Harper Collins: New York, NY, USA, 2010.
  15. Yin Z, Chen Y, Xu J. Typical Characteristics of Platform Economy, Monopoly Analysis and Anti-Monopoly Supervision. Nankai Management Review 2022; 25(03): 213–226.
  16. Goldfarb A, Tucker C. Digital Economics. Journal of Economic Literature 2019; 57(1): 3–43.
  17. Evans D, Schmalensee R. Matchmakers: The New Economics of Multisided Platforms. Strategic Direction 2016; 32(6): 19–22.
  18. Mason C, Brown R. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth-Oriented Entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 2014; 3(1): 10–31.
  19. Rindfleisch A. Marketing in the Sharing Economy. Journal of Marketing 2019; 83(5), 5–27. DOI: 10.1177/0022242919861929.
  20. Hagiu A, Wright J. Multi-Sided Platforms. International Journal of Industrial Organization 2015; 43(2): 162–174.
  21. Krueger NF, Reilly MD, Carsrud AL. Competing Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Business Venturing 2000; 15(5–6): 411–432.
  22. Bird B. Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: the Case for Intention. Academy of Management Review 1988; 13(3): 442–453.
  23. Ajzen I. The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 1991; 50(2): 179–211.
  24. Arranz N, Ubierna F, Arroyabe MF, et al. The Effect of Curricular and Extracurricular Activities on University Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention and Competences. Studies in Higher Education 2016; 42(11): 1979–2008.
  25. Otter V, Deutsch M. Did Policy Lose Sight of the Wood for the Trees? An UTAUT-Based Partial Least Squares Estimation of Farmers Acceptance of Innovative Sustainable Land Use Systems. Land Use Policy 2023; 126(2): 106467.
  26. Turan M, Kara A. Online Social Media Usage Behavior of Entrepreneurs in an Emerging Market: Reasons, Expected Benefits and Intentions. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship 2018; 20(2): 273–291.
  27. Emmanuel CP, Qin S, Hossain SFA, et al. Factors Influencing Social-Media-Based Entrepreneurship Prospect Among Female Students in China. Heliyon 2022; 8(12): 9.
  28. Duna LH. An Extended Model of the Theory of Planned Behavior: An Empirical Study of Entrepreneurial Intention and Entrepreneurial Behavior in College Students. Front Psychol 2021; 12(6): 1–13.
  29. Dung PTP, An HM, Huy PQ, et al. Understanding the Startup's Intention of Digital Marketing's Learners: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Technology Acceptance Method (TAM). Cogent Business & Management 2023; 10(2): 17.
  30. Dabbous A, Boustani NM. Digital Explosion and Entrepreneurship Education: Impact on Promoting Entrepreneurial Intention for Business Students. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 2023; 16(1): 21.
  31. Al-Mamary YHS, Abdulrab M, Alwaheeb MA, et al. Factors Impacting Entrepreneurial Intentions Among University Students in Saudi Arabia: Testing an Integrated Model of TPB and EO. Education + Training 2020; 62(7/8): 779–803.
  32. Davis FD. Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly 1989; 13(3): 319–340.

Supporting Agencies

  1. Funding: Higher Education Special Project of Guangdong Education Science Planning Project "A Study on the Influence Mechanism of Gig Economy on College Students' Entrepreneurial Behavior: Based on an Empirical Test of universities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area" (2022GXJK358).